token.rs

//! Tokens representing Rust punctuation, keywords, and delimiters.
//!
//! The type names in this module can be difficult to keep straight, so we
//! prefer to use the [`Token!`] macro instead. This is a type-macro that
//! expands to the token type of the given token.
//!
//! [`Token!`]: crate::Token
//!
//! # Example
//!
//! The [`ItemStatic`] syntax tree node is defined like this.
//!
//! [`ItemStatic`]: crate::ItemStatic
//!
//! ```
//! # use syn::{Attribute, Expr, Ident, Token, Type, Visibility};
//! #
//! pub struct ItemStatic {
//!     pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
//!     pub vis: Visibility,
//!     pub static_token: Token![static],
//!     pub mutability: Option<Token![mut]>,
//!     pub ident: Ident,
//!     pub colon_token: Token![:],
//!     pub ty: Box<Type>,
//!     pub eq_token: Token![=],
//!     pub expr: Box<Expr>,
//!     pub semi_token: Token![;],
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! # Parsing
//!
//! Keywords and punctuation can be parsed through the [`ParseStream::parse`]
//! method. Delimiter tokens are parsed using the [`parenthesized!`],
//! [`bracketed!`] and [`braced!`] macros.
//!
//! [`ParseStream::parse`]: crate::parse::ParseBuffer::parse()
//! [`parenthesized!`]: crate::parenthesized!
//! [`bracketed!`]: crate::bracketed!
//! [`braced!`]: crate::braced!
//!
//! ```
//! use syn::{Attribute, Result};
//! use syn::parse::{Parse, ParseStream};
//! #
//! # enum ItemStatic {}
//!
//! // Parse the ItemStatic struct shown above.
//! impl Parse for ItemStatic {
//!     fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
//!         # use syn::ItemStatic;
//!         # fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<ItemStatic> {
//!         Ok(ItemStatic {
//!             attrs: input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?,
//!             vis: input.parse()?,
//!             static_token: input.parse()?,
//!             mutability: input.parse()?,
//!             ident: input.parse()?,
//!             colon_token: input.parse()?,
//!             ty: input.parse()?,
//!             eq_token: input.parse()?,
//!             expr: input.parse()?,
//!             semi_token: input.parse()?,
//!         })
//!         # }
//!         # unimplemented!()
//!     }
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! # Other operations
//!
//! Every keyword and punctuation token supports the following operations.
//!
//! - [Peeking] — `input.peek(Token![...])`
//!
//! - [Parsing] — `input.parse::<Token![...]>()?`
//!
//! - [Printing] — `quote!( ... #the_token ... )`
//!
//! - Construction from a [`Span`] — `let the_token = Token![...](sp)`
//!
//! - Field access to its span — `let sp = the_token.span`
//!
//! [Peeking]: crate::parse::ParseBuffer::peek()
//! [Parsing]: crate::parse::ParseBuffer::parse()
//! [Printing]: https://docs.rs/quote/1.0/quote/trait.ToTokens.html
//! [`Span`]: https://docs.rs/proc-macro2/1.0/proc_macro2/struct.Span.html

use self::private::WithSpan;
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
use crate::buffer::Cursor;
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
use crate::error::Result;
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
use crate::lifetime::Lifetime;
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
use crate::lit::{Lit, LitBool, LitByte, LitByteStr, LitChar, LitFloat, LitInt, LitStr};
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
use crate::lookahead;
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
use crate::parse::{Parse, ParseStream};
use crate::span::IntoSpans;
use proc_macro2::extra::DelimSpan;
use proc_macro2::Span;
#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
#[cfg(any(feature = "parsing", feature = "printing"))]
use proc_macro2::{Delimiter, Ident};
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
use proc_macro2::{Literal, Punct, TokenTree};
#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
use quote::{ToTokens, TokenStreamExt};
#[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
use std::cmp;
#[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
use std::fmt::{self, Debug};
#[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};

/// Marker trait for types that represent single tokens.
///
/// This trait is sealed and cannot be implemented for types outside of Syn.
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
pub trait Token: private::Sealed {
    // Not public API.
    #[doc(hidden)]
    fn peek(cursor: Cursor) -> bool;

    // Not public API.
    #[doc(hidden)]
    fn display() -> &'static str;
}

mod private {
    use proc_macro2::Span;

    #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
    pub trait Sealed {}

    /// Support writing `token.span` rather than `token.spans[0]` on tokens that
    /// hold a single span.
    #[repr(transparent)]
    pub struct WithSpan {
        pub span: Span,
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
impl private::Sealed for Ident {}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
fn peek_impl(cursor: Cursor, peek: fn(ParseStream) -> bool) -> bool {
    use crate::parse::Unexpected;
    use std::cell::Cell;
    use std::rc::Rc;

    let scope = Span::call_site();
    let unexpected = Rc::new(Cell::new(Unexpected::None));
    let buffer = crate::parse::new_parse_buffer(scope, cursor, unexpected);
    peek(&buffer)
}

macro_rules! impl_token {
    ($display:literal $name:ty) => {
        #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
        impl Token for $name {
            fn peek(cursor: Cursor) -> bool {
                fn peek(input: ParseStream) -> bool {
                    <$name as Parse>::parse(input).is_ok()
                }
                peek_impl(cursor, peek)
            }

            fn display() -> &'static str {
                $display
            }
        }

        #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
        impl private::Sealed for $name {}
    };
}

impl_token!("lifetime" Lifetime);
impl_token!("literal" Lit);
impl_token!("string literal" LitStr);
impl_token!("byte string literal" LitByteStr);
impl_token!("byte literal" LitByte);
impl_token!("character literal" LitChar);
impl_token!("integer literal" LitInt);
impl_token!("floating point literal" LitFloat);
impl_token!("boolean literal" LitBool);
impl_token!("group token" proc_macro2::Group);

macro_rules! impl_low_level_token {
    ($display:literal $ty:ident $get:ident) => {
        #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
        impl Token for $ty {
            fn peek(cursor: Cursor) -> bool {
                cursor.$get().is_some()
            }

            fn display() -> &'static str {
                $display
            }
        }

        #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
        impl private::Sealed for $ty {}
    };
}

impl_low_level_token!("punctuation token" Punct punct);
impl_low_level_token!("literal" Literal literal);
impl_low_level_token!("token" TokenTree token_tree);

// Not public API.
#[doc(hidden)]
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
pub trait CustomToken {
    fn peek(cursor: Cursor) -> bool;
    fn display() -> &'static str;
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
impl<T: CustomToken> private::Sealed for T {}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
impl<T: CustomToken> Token for T {
    fn peek(cursor: Cursor) -> bool {
        <Self as CustomToken>::peek(cursor)
    }

    fn display() -> &'static str {
        <Self as CustomToken>::display()
    }
}

macro_rules! define_keywords {
    ($($token:literal pub struct $name:ident)*) => {
        $(
            #[doc = concat!('`', $token, '`')]
            ///
            /// Don't try to remember the name of this type &mdash; use the
            /// [`Token!`] macro instead.
            ///
            /// [`Token!`]: crate::token
            pub struct $name {
                pub span: Span,
            }

            #[doc(hidden)]
            #[allow(non_snake_case)]
            pub fn $name<S: IntoSpans<Span>>(span: S) -> $name {
                $name {
                    span: span.into_spans(),
                }
            }

            impl std::default::Default for $name {
                fn default() -> Self {
                    $name {
                        span: Span::call_site(),
                    }
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "clone-impls")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "clone-impls")))]
            impl Copy for $name {}

            #[cfg(feature = "clone-impls")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "clone-impls")))]
            impl Clone for $name {
                fn clone(&self) -> Self {
                    *self
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
            impl Debug for $name {
                fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
                    f.write_str(stringify!($name))
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
            impl cmp::Eq for $name {}

            #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
            impl PartialEq for $name {
                fn eq(&self, _other: &$name) -> bool {
                    true
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
            impl Hash for $name {
                fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, _state: &mut H) {}
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "printing")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
            impl ToTokens for $name {
                fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
                    printing::keyword($token, self.span, tokens);
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
            impl Parse for $name {
                fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
                    Ok($name {
                        span: parsing::keyword(input, $token)?,
                    })
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
            impl Token for $name {
                fn peek(cursor: Cursor) -> bool {
                    parsing::peek_keyword(cursor, $token)
                }

                fn display() -> &'static str {
                    concat!("`", $token, "`")
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
            impl private::Sealed for $name {}
        )*
    };
}

macro_rules! impl_deref_if_len_is_1 {
    ($name:ident/1) => {
        impl Deref for $name {
            type Target = WithSpan;

            fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
                unsafe { &*(self as *const Self).cast::<WithSpan>() }
            }
        }

        impl DerefMut for $name {
            fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
                unsafe { &mut *(self as *mut Self).cast::<WithSpan>() }
            }
        }
    };

    ($name:ident/$len:literal) => {};
}

macro_rules! define_punctuation_structs {
    ($($token:literal pub struct $name:ident/$len:tt #[doc = $usage:literal])*) => {
        $(
            #[cfg_attr(not(doc), repr(transparent))]
            #[doc = concat!('`', $token, '`')]
            ///
            /// Usage:
            #[doc = concat!($usage, '.')]
            ///
            /// Don't try to remember the name of this type &mdash; use the
            /// [`Token!`] macro instead.
            ///
            /// [`Token!`]: crate::token
            pub struct $name {
                pub spans: [Span; $len],
            }

            #[doc(hidden)]
            #[allow(non_snake_case)]
            pub fn $name<S: IntoSpans<[Span; $len]>>(spans: S) -> $name {
                $name {
                    spans: spans.into_spans(),
                }
            }

            impl std::default::Default for $name {
                fn default() -> Self {
                    $name {
                        spans: [Span::call_site(); $len],
                    }
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "clone-impls")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "clone-impls")))]
            impl Copy for $name {}

            #[cfg(feature = "clone-impls")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "clone-impls")))]
            impl Clone for $name {
                fn clone(&self) -> Self {
                    *self
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
            impl Debug for $name {
                fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
                    f.write_str(stringify!($name))
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
            impl cmp::Eq for $name {}

            #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
            impl PartialEq for $name {
                fn eq(&self, _other: &$name) -> bool {
                    true
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
            impl Hash for $name {
                fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, _state: &mut H) {}
            }

            impl_deref_if_len_is_1!($name/$len);
        )*
    };
}

macro_rules! define_punctuation {
    ($($token:literal pub struct $name:ident/$len:tt #[doc = $usage:literal])*) => {
        $(
            define_punctuation_structs! {
                $token pub struct $name/$len #[doc = $usage]
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "printing")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
            impl ToTokens for $name {
                fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
                    printing::punct($token, &self.spans, tokens);
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
            impl Parse for $name {
                fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
                    Ok($name {
                        spans: parsing::punct(input, $token)?,
                    })
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
            impl Token for $name {
                fn peek(cursor: Cursor) -> bool {
                    parsing::peek_punct(cursor, $token)
                }

                fn display() -> &'static str {
                    concat!("`", $token, "`")
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
            impl private::Sealed for $name {}
        )*
    };
}

macro_rules! define_delimiters {
    ($($delim:ident pub struct $name:ident #[$doc:meta])*) => {
        $(
            #[$doc]
            pub struct $name {
                pub span: DelimSpan,
            }

            #[doc(hidden)]
            #[allow(non_snake_case)]
            pub fn $name<S: IntoSpans<DelimSpan>>(span: S) -> $name {
                $name {
                    span: span.into_spans(),
                }
            }

            impl std::default::Default for $name {
                fn default() -> Self {
                    $name(Span::call_site())
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "clone-impls")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "clone-impls")))]
            impl Copy for $name {}

            #[cfg(feature = "clone-impls")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "clone-impls")))]
            impl Clone for $name {
                fn clone(&self) -> Self {
                    *self
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
            impl Debug for $name {
                fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
                    f.write_str(stringify!($name))
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
            impl cmp::Eq for $name {}

            #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
            impl PartialEq for $name {
                fn eq(&self, _other: &$name) -> bool {
                    true
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
            #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
            impl Hash for $name {
                fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, _state: &mut H) {}
            }

            impl $name {
                #[cfg(feature = "printing")]
                pub fn surround<F>(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream, f: F)
                where
                    F: FnOnce(&mut TokenStream),
                {
                    let mut inner = TokenStream::new();
                    f(&mut inner);
                    printing::delim(Delimiter::$delim, self.span.join(), tokens, inner);
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
            impl private::Sealed for $name {}
        )*
    };
}

define_punctuation_structs! {
    "_" pub struct Underscore/1 /// wildcard patterns, inferred types, unnamed items in constants, extern crates, use declarations, and destructuring assignment
}

#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
impl ToTokens for Underscore {
    fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
        tokens.append(Ident::new("_", self.span));
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
impl Parse for Underscore {
    fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
        input.step(|cursor| {
            if let Some((ident, rest)) = cursor.ident() {
                if ident == "_" {
                    return Ok((Underscore(ident.span()), rest));
                }
            }
            if let Some((punct, rest)) = cursor.punct() {
                if punct.as_char() == '_' {
                    return Ok((Underscore(punct.span()), rest));
                }
            }
            Err(cursor.error("expected `_`"))
        })
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
impl Token for Underscore {
    fn peek(cursor: Cursor) -> bool {
        if let Some((ident, _rest)) = cursor.ident() {
            return ident == "_";
        }
        if let Some((punct, _rest)) = cursor.punct() {
            return punct.as_char() == '_';
        }
        false
    }

    fn display() -> &'static str {
        "`_`"
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
impl private::Sealed for Underscore {}

/// None-delimited group
pub struct Group {
    pub span: Span,
}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[allow(non_snake_case)]
pub fn Group<S: IntoSpans<Span>>(span: S) -> Group {
    Group {
        span: span.into_spans(),
    }
}

impl std::default::Default for Group {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Group {
            span: Span::call_site(),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "clone-impls")]
#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "clone-impls")))]
impl Copy for Group {}

#[cfg(feature = "clone-impls")]
#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "clone-impls")))]
impl Clone for Group {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        *self
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
impl Debug for Group {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str("Group")
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
impl cmp::Eq for Group {}

#[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
impl PartialEq for Group {
    fn eq(&self, _other: &Group) -> bool {
        true
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "extra-traits")))]
impl Hash for Group {
    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, _state: &mut H) {}
}

impl Group {
    #[cfg(feature = "printing")]
    pub fn surround<F>(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream, f: F)
    where
        F: FnOnce(&mut TokenStream),
    {
        let mut inner = TokenStream::new();
        f(&mut inner);
        printing::delim(Delimiter::None, self.span, tokens, inner);
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
impl private::Sealed for Group {}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
impl Token for Paren {
    fn peek(cursor: Cursor) -> bool {
        lookahead::is_delimiter(cursor, Delimiter::Parenthesis)
    }

    fn display() -> &'static str {
        "parentheses"
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
impl Token for Brace {
    fn peek(cursor: Cursor) -> bool {
        lookahead::is_delimiter(cursor, Delimiter::Brace)
    }

    fn display() -> &'static str {
        "curly braces"
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
impl Token for Bracket {
    fn peek(cursor: Cursor) -> bool {
        lookahead::is_delimiter(cursor, Delimiter::Bracket)
    }

    fn display() -> &'static str {
        "square brackets"
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
impl Token for Group {
    fn peek(cursor: Cursor) -> bool {
        lookahead::is_delimiter(cursor, Delimiter::None)
    }

    fn display() -> &'static str {
        "invisible group"
    }
}

define_keywords! {
    "abstract"    pub struct Abstract
    "as"          pub struct As
    "async"       pub struct Async
    "auto"        pub struct Auto
    "await"       pub struct Await
    "become"      pub struct Become
    "box"         pub struct Box
    "break"       pub struct Break
    "const"       pub struct Const
    "continue"    pub struct Continue
    "crate"       pub struct Crate
    "default"     pub struct Default
    "do"          pub struct Do
    "dyn"         pub struct Dyn
    "else"        pub struct Else
    "enum"        pub struct Enum
    "extern"      pub struct Extern
    "final"       pub struct Final
    "fn"          pub struct Fn
    "for"         pub struct For
    "if"          pub struct If
    "impl"        pub struct Impl
    "in"          pub struct In
    "let"         pub struct Let
    "loop"        pub struct Loop
    "macro"       pub struct Macro
    "match"       pub struct Match
    "mod"         pub struct Mod
    "move"        pub struct Move
    "mut"         pub struct Mut
    "override"    pub struct Override
    "priv"        pub struct Priv
    "pub"         pub struct Pub
    "ref"         pub struct Ref
    "return"      pub struct Return
    "Self"        pub struct SelfType
    "self"        pub struct SelfValue
    "static"      pub struct Static
    "struct"      pub struct Struct
    "super"       pub struct Super
    "trait"       pub struct Trait
    "try"         pub struct Try
    "type"        pub struct Type
    "typeof"      pub struct Typeof
    "union"       pub struct Union
    "unsafe"      pub struct Unsafe
    "unsized"     pub struct Unsized
    "use"         pub struct Use
    "virtual"     pub struct Virtual
    "where"       pub struct Where
    "while"       pub struct While
    "yield"       pub struct Yield
}

define_punctuation! {
    "&"           pub struct And/1        /// bitwise and logical AND, borrow, references, reference patterns
    "&&"          pub struct AndAnd/2     /// lazy AND, borrow, references, reference patterns
    "&="          pub struct AndEq/2      /// bitwise AND assignment
    "@"           pub struct At/1         /// subpattern binding
    "^"           pub struct Caret/1      /// bitwise and logical XOR
    "^="          pub struct CaretEq/2    /// bitwise XOR assignment
    ":"           pub struct Colon/1      /// various separators
    ","           pub struct Comma/1      /// various separators
    "$"           pub struct Dollar/1     /// macros
    "."           pub struct Dot/1        /// field access, tuple index
    ".."          pub struct DotDot/2     /// range, struct expressions, patterns, range patterns
    "..."         pub struct DotDotDot/3  /// variadic functions, range patterns
    "..="         pub struct DotDotEq/3   /// inclusive range, range patterns
    "="           pub struct Eq/1         /// assignment, attributes, various type definitions
    "=="          pub struct EqEq/2       /// equal
    "=>"          pub struct FatArrow/2   /// match arms, macros
    ">="          pub struct Ge/2         /// greater than or equal to, generics
    ">"           pub struct Gt/1         /// greater than, generics, paths
    "<-"          pub struct LArrow/2     /// unused
    "<="          pub struct Le/2         /// less than or equal to
    "<"           pub struct Lt/1         /// less than, generics, paths
    "-"           pub struct Minus/1      /// subtraction, negation
    "-="          pub struct MinusEq/2    /// subtraction assignment
    "!="          pub struct Ne/2         /// not equal
    "!"           pub struct Not/1        /// bitwise and logical NOT, macro calls, inner attributes, never type, negative impls
    "|"           pub struct Or/1         /// bitwise and logical OR, closures, patterns in match, if let, and while let
    "|="          pub struct OrEq/2       /// bitwise OR assignment
    "||"          pub struct OrOr/2       /// lazy OR, closures
    "::"          pub struct PathSep/2    /// path separator
    "%"           pub struct Percent/1    /// remainder
    "%="          pub struct PercentEq/2  /// remainder assignment
    "+"           pub struct Plus/1       /// addition, trait bounds, macro Kleene matcher
    "+="          pub struct PlusEq/2     /// addition assignment
    "#"           pub struct Pound/1      /// attributes
    "?"           pub struct Question/1   /// question mark operator, questionably sized, macro Kleene matcher
    "->"          pub struct RArrow/2     /// function return type, closure return type, function pointer type
    ";"           pub struct Semi/1       /// terminator for various items and statements, array types
    "<<"          pub struct Shl/2        /// shift left, nested generics
    "<<="         pub struct ShlEq/3      /// shift left assignment
    ">>"          pub struct Shr/2        /// shift right, nested generics
    ">>="         pub struct ShrEq/3      /// shift right assignment, nested generics
    "/"           pub struct Slash/1      /// division
    "/="          pub struct SlashEq/2    /// division assignment
    "*"           pub struct Star/1       /// multiplication, dereference, raw pointers, macro Kleene matcher, use wildcards
    "*="          pub struct StarEq/2     /// multiplication assignment
    "~"           pub struct Tilde/1      /// unused since before Rust 1.0
}

define_delimiters! {
    Brace         pub struct Brace        /// `{`&hellip;`}`
    Bracket       pub struct Bracket      /// `[`&hellip;`]`
    Parenthesis   pub struct Paren        /// `(`&hellip;`)`
}

/// A type-macro that expands to the name of the Rust type representation of a
/// given token.
///
/// See the [token module] documentation for details and examples.
///
/// [token module]: crate::token
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! Token {
    [abstract]    => { $crate::token::Abstract };
    [as]          => { $crate::token::As };
    [async]       => { $crate::token::Async };
    [auto]        => { $crate::token::Auto };
    [await]       => { $crate::token::Await };
    [become]      => { $crate::token::Become };
    [box]         => { $crate::token::Box };
    [break]       => { $crate::token::Break };
    [const]       => { $crate::token::Const };
    [continue]    => { $crate::token::Continue };
    [crate]       => { $crate::token::Crate };
    [default]     => { $crate::token::Default };
    [do]          => { $crate::token::Do };
    [dyn]         => { $crate::token::Dyn };
    [else]        => { $crate::token::Else };
    [enum]        => { $crate::token::Enum };
    [extern]      => { $crate::token::Extern };
    [final]       => { $crate::token::Final };
    [fn]          => { $crate::token::Fn };
    [for]         => { $crate::token::For };
    [if]          => { $crate::token::If };
    [impl]        => { $crate::token::Impl };
    [in]          => { $crate::token::In };
    [let]         => { $crate::token::Let };
    [loop]        => { $crate::token::Loop };
    [macro]       => { $crate::token::Macro };
    [match]       => { $crate::token::Match };
    [mod]         => { $crate::token::Mod };
    [move]        => { $crate::token::Move };
    [mut]         => { $crate::token::Mut };
    [override]    => { $crate::token::Override };
    [priv]        => { $crate::token::Priv };
    [pub]         => { $crate::token::Pub };
    [ref]         => { $crate::token::Ref };
    [return]      => { $crate::token::Return };
    [Self]        => { $crate::token::SelfType };
    [self]        => { $crate::token::SelfValue };
    [static]      => { $crate::token::Static };
    [struct]      => { $crate::token::Struct };
    [super]       => { $crate::token::Super };
    [trait]       => { $crate::token::Trait };
    [try]         => { $crate::token::Try };
    [type]        => { $crate::token::Type };
    [typeof]      => { $crate::token::Typeof };
    [union]       => { $crate::token::Union };
    [unsafe]      => { $crate::token::Unsafe };
    [unsized]     => { $crate::token::Unsized };
    [use]         => { $crate::token::Use };
    [virtual]     => { $crate::token::Virtual };
    [where]       => { $crate::token::Where };
    [while]       => { $crate::token::While };
    [yield]       => { $crate::token::Yield };
    [&]           => { $crate::token::And };
    [&&]          => { $crate::token::AndAnd };
    [&=]          => { $crate::token::AndEq };
    [@]           => { $crate::token::At };
    [^]           => { $crate::token::Caret };
    [^=]          => { $crate::token::CaretEq };
    [:]           => { $crate::token::Colon };
    [,]           => { $crate::token::Comma };
    [$]           => { $crate::token::Dollar };
    [.]           => { $crate::token::Dot };
    [..]          => { $crate::token::DotDot };
    [...]         => { $crate::token::DotDotDot };
    [..=]         => { $crate::token::DotDotEq };
    [=]           => { $crate::token::Eq };
    [==]          => { $crate::token::EqEq };
    [=>]          => { $crate::token::FatArrow };
    [>=]          => { $crate::token::Ge };
    [>]           => { $crate::token::Gt };
    [<-]          => { $crate::token::LArrow };
    [<=]          => { $crate::token::Le };
    [<]           => { $crate::token::Lt };
    [-]           => { $crate::token::Minus };
    [-=]          => { $crate::token::MinusEq };
    [!=]          => { $crate::token::Ne };
    [!]           => { $crate::token::Not };
    [|]           => { $crate::token::Or };
    [|=]          => { $crate::token::OrEq };
    [||]          => { $crate::token::OrOr };
    [::]          => { $crate::token::PathSep };
    [%]           => { $crate::token::Percent };
    [%=]          => { $crate::token::PercentEq };
    [+]           => { $crate::token::Plus };
    [+=]          => { $crate::token::PlusEq };
    [#]           => { $crate::token::Pound };
    [?]           => { $crate::token::Question };
    [->]          => { $crate::token::RArrow };
    [;]           => { $crate::token::Semi };
    [<<]          => { $crate::token::Shl };
    [<<=]         => { $crate::token::ShlEq };
    [>>]          => { $crate::token::Shr };
    [>>=]         => { $crate::token::ShrEq };
    [/]           => { $crate::token::Slash };
    [/=]          => { $crate::token::SlashEq };
    [*]           => { $crate::token::Star };
    [*=]          => { $crate::token::StarEq };
    [~]           => { $crate::token::Tilde };
    [_]           => { $crate::token::Underscore };
}

// Not public API.
#[doc(hidden)]
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
pub(crate) mod parsing {
    use crate::buffer::Cursor;
    use crate::error::{Error, Result};
    use crate::parse::ParseStream;
    use proc_macro2::{Spacing, Span};

    pub(crate) fn keyword(input: ParseStream, token: &str) -> Result<Span> {
        input.step(|cursor| {
            if let Some((ident, rest)) = cursor.ident() {
                if ident == token {
                    return Ok((ident.span(), rest));
                }
            }
            Err(cursor.error(format!("expected `{}`", token)))
        })
    }

    pub(crate) fn peek_keyword(cursor: Cursor, token: &str) -> bool {
        if let Some((ident, _rest)) = cursor.ident() {
            ident == token
        } else {
            false
        }
    }

    pub fn punct<const N: usize>(input: ParseStream, token: &str) -> Result<[Span; N]> {
        let mut spans = [input.span(); N];
        punct_helper(input, token, &mut spans)?;
        Ok(spans)
    }

    fn punct_helper(input: ParseStream, token: &str, spans: &mut [Span]) -> Result<()> {
        input.step(|cursor| {
            let mut cursor = *cursor;
            assert_eq!(token.len(), spans.len());

            for (i, ch) in token.chars().enumerate() {
                match cursor.punct() {
                    Some((punct, rest)) => {
                        spans[i] = punct.span();
                        if punct.as_char() != ch {
                            break;
                        } else if i == token.len() - 1 {
                            return Ok(((), rest));
                        } else if punct.spacing() != Spacing::Joint {
                            break;
                        }
                        cursor = rest;
                    }
                    None => break,
                }
            }

            Err(Error::new(spans[0], format!("expected `{}`", token)))
        })
    }

    pub fn peek_punct(mut cursor: Cursor, token: &str) -> bool {
        for (i, ch) in token.chars().enumerate() {
            match cursor.punct() {
                Some((punct, rest)) => {
                    if punct.as_char() != ch {
                        break;
                    } else if i == token.len() - 1 {
                        return true;
                    } else if punct.spacing() != Spacing::Joint {
                        break;
                    }
                    cursor = rest;
                }
                None => break,
            }
        }
        false
    }
}

// Not public API.
#[doc(hidden)]
#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
pub(crate) mod printing {
    use proc_macro2::{Delimiter, Group, Ident, Punct, Spacing, Span, TokenStream};
    use quote::TokenStreamExt;

    pub fn punct(s: &str, spans: &[Span], tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
        assert_eq!(s.len(), spans.len());

        let mut chars = s.chars();
        let mut spans = spans.iter();
        let ch = chars.next_back().unwrap();
        let span = spans.next_back().unwrap();
        for (ch, span) in chars.zip(spans) {
            let mut op = Punct::new(ch, Spacing::Joint);
            op.set_span(*span);
            tokens.append(op);
        }

        let mut op = Punct::new(ch, Spacing::Alone);
        op.set_span(*span);
        tokens.append(op);
    }

    pub(crate) fn keyword(s: &str, span: Span, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
        tokens.append(Ident::new(s, span));
    }

    pub(crate) fn delim(
        delim: Delimiter,
        span: Span,
        tokens: &mut TokenStream,
        inner: TokenStream,
    ) {
        let mut g = Group::new(delim, inner);
        g.set_span(span);
        tokens.append(g);
    }
}