♻️ refactor(gentest): Migrate transaction test to state_test

docs/writing_tests/types_of_tests.md

@@ -7,16 +7,28 @@ There are currently two types of tests that can be produced by a test spec:
 
 ## State Tests
 
-State tests span a single block and, ideally, a single transaction. For example:
+### Purpose
+
+Tests the effects of individual transactions (ideally a single one) that span a single block in a controlled environment.
+
+### Use cases
 
 - Test a single opcode behavior.
 - Verify opcode gas costs.
 - Test interactions between multiple smart contracts.
 - Test creation of smart contracts.
 
+!!! info
+
+    The fill function will automatically generate a `blockchain_test` fixture from `state_tests`, consisting of one block and one transaction.
+
 ## Blockchain Tests
 
-Blockchain tests span multiple blocks which may or may not contain transactions and mainly focus on the block to block effects to the Ethereum state. For example:
+### Purpose
+
+Blockchain tests span multiple blocks which may or may not contain transactions and mainly focus on the block to block effects to the Ethereum state.
+
+### Use cases
 
 - Verify system-level operations such as coinbase balance updates or withdrawals.
 - Verify fork transitions.
@@ -38,3 +50,11 @@ def test_blob_type_tx_pre_fork(
     Reject blocks with blobs before blobs fork
     """
 ```
+
+## Deciding on a test type
+
+### Prefer `state_test` for single transactions
+
+Whenever possible, use `state_test` to examine individual transactions. This method is more straightforward and less prone to external influences that can occur during block building.
+
+This provides more targeted testing since it does not invoke the client's block-building machinery. This reduces the risk of encountering false positives, particularly in exception scenarios (e.g., see issue [#343: "Zero max_fee_per_blob_gas test is ineffective"](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-spec-tests/issues/343)).

docs/writing_tests/writing_a_new_test.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Test Functions
 
-Every test case is defined as a python function that defines a single `StateTest` or `BlockchainTest` by using one of the `state_test` or `blockchain_test` objects made available by the framework. Test cases, respectively test modules, must fulfill the following requirements:
+Every test case is defined as a Python function that implements a single `StateTest` or `BlockchainTest` using the `state_test` or `blockchain_test` objects made available by the framework ([learn how to decide on a test type](./types_of_tests.md#deciding-on-a-test-type)). Test cases, and the respective test modules, must fulfill the following requirements:
 
 | Requirement                                                            | When                                        |
 | -----------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|

src/cli/gentest/cli.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 from ethereum_test_base_types import Hash
 
 from .source_code_generator import get_test_source
-from .test_context_providers import BlockchainTestContextProvider
+from .test_context_providers import StateTestProvider
 
 
 @click.command()
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def generate(transaction_hash: str, output_file: TextIO):
 
     OUTPUT_FILE is the path to the output python script.
     """
-    provider = BlockchainTestContextProvider(transaction_hash=Hash(transaction_hash))
+    provider = StateTestProvider(transaction_hash=Hash(transaction_hash))
 
     source = get_test_source(provider=provider, template_path="blockchain_test/transaction.py.j2")
     output_file.write(source)

src/cli/gentest/templates/blockchain_test/transaction.py.j2

@@ -8,14 +8,7 @@ from typing import Dict
 
 import pytest
 
-from ethereum_test_tools import (
-    Account,
-    Block,
-    BlockchainTestFiller,
-    Environment,
-    Storage,
-    Transaction,
-)
+from ethereum_test_tools import Account, Environment, StateTestFiller, Storage, Transaction
 
 REFERENCE_SPEC_GIT_PATH = "N/A"
 REFERENCE_SPEC_VERSION = "N/A"
@@ -28,7 +21,7 @@ def env():  # noqa: D103
 @pytest.mark.valid_from("Paris")
 def test_transaction_{{ tx_hash }}(  # noqa: SC200, E501
     env: Environment,
-    blockchain_test: BlockchainTestFiller,
+    state_test: StateTestFiller,
 ):
     """
     Gentest autogenerated test for tx.hash:
@@ -40,4 +33,4 @@ def test_transaction_{{ tx_hash }}(  # noqa: SC200, E501
 
     tx = {{ transaction | stringify }}
 
-    blockchain_test(genesis_environment=env, pre=pre, post=post, blocks=[Block(txs=[tx])])
+    state_test(env=env, pre=pre, post=post, tx=tx)

src/cli/gentest/test_context_providers.py

@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ def get_context(self) -> Dict:
     pass
 
 
-class BlockchainTestContextProvider(Provider):
+class StateTestProvider(Provider):
     """
-    Provides context required to generate a `blockchain_test` using pytest.
+    Provides context required to generate a `state_test` using pytest.
     """
 
     transaction_hash: Hash