Use StaticArrays in Binary Subdivision

[GeorgeR227]

The resulting binary_subdivision function was encountering some performance regressions from the use of batched updates by using iterators. I've kept the batching but instead use StaticArrays to avoid intermediate allocations. While the resulting code isn't quite as a fast as the original, non-batched code, it is fairly close.

For triangulated_grid, 150 x 150 length, with 1 grid spacing:
Original (non-batched)
31.626 ms (1239233 allocations: 129.83 MiB)

Original (batched with Iterators)
53.896 ms (2320433 allocations: 173.13 MiB)

Current (batched with SVector)
35.341 ms (1239233 allocations: 129.83 MiB)

[lukem12345]

from the use of batched updates by using iterators.

In my original comment on the other PR, by "batched" I was referring to assigning face maps in the same way that point data is currently assigned.