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Implement a forked sort package from go1.13 for stable masternode sorting #489

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59 changes: 59 additions & 0 deletions common/sort/example_interface_test.go
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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package sort_test

import (
"fmt"

"github.com/tomochain/tomochain/common/sort"
)

type Person struct {
Name string
Age int
}

func (p Person) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %d", p.Name, p.Age)
}

// ByAge implements sort.Interface for []Person based on
// the Age field.
type ByAge []Person

func (a ByAge) Len() int { return len(a) }
func (a ByAge) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a ByAge) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].Age < a[j].Age }

func Example() {
people := []Person{
{"Bob", 31},
{"John", 42},
{"Michael", 17},
{"Jenny", 26},
}

fmt.Println(people)
// There are two ways to sort a slice. First, one can define
// a set of methods for the slice type, as with ByAge, and
// call sort.Sort. In this first example we use that technique.
sort.Sort(ByAge(people))
fmt.Println(people)

// The other way is to use sort.Slice with a custom Less
// function, which can be provided as a closure. In this
// case no methods are needed. (And if they exist, they
// are ignored.) Here we re-sort in reverse order: compare
// the closure with ByAge.Less.
sort.Slice(people, func(i, j int) bool {
return people[i].Age > people[j].Age
})
fmt.Println(people)

// Output:
// [Bob: 31 John: 42 Michael: 17 Jenny: 26]
// [Michael: 17 Jenny: 26 Bob: 31 John: 42]
// [John: 42 Bob: 31 Jenny: 26 Michael: 17]
}
97 changes: 97 additions & 0 deletions common/sort/example_keys_test.go
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// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package sort_test

import (
"fmt"

"github.com/tomochain/tomochain/common/sort"
)

// A couple of type definitions to make the units clear.
type earthMass float64
type au float64

// A Planet defines the properties of a solar system object.
type Planet struct {
name string
mass earthMass
distance au
}

// By is the type of a "less" function that defines the ordering of its Planet arguments.
type By func(p1, p2 *Planet) bool

// Sort is a method on the function type, By, that sorts the argument slice according to the function.
func (by By) Sort(planets []Planet) {
ps := &planetSorter{
planets: planets,
by: by, // The Sort method's receiver is the function (closure) that defines the sort order.
}
sort.Sort(ps)
}

// planetSorter joins a By function and a slice of Planets to be sorted.
type planetSorter struct {
planets []Planet
by func(p1, p2 *Planet) bool // Closure used in the Less method.
}

// Len is part of sort.Interface.
func (s *planetSorter) Len() int {
return len(s.planets)
}

// Swap is part of sort.Interface.
func (s *planetSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
s.planets[i], s.planets[j] = s.planets[j], s.planets[i]
}

// Less is part of sort.Interface. It is implemented by calling the "by" closure in the sorter.
func (s *planetSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
return s.by(&s.planets[i], &s.planets[j])
}

var planets = []Planet{
{"Mercury", 0.055, 0.4},
{"Venus", 0.815, 0.7},
{"Earth", 1.0, 1.0},
{"Mars", 0.107, 1.5},
}

// ExampleSortKeys demonstrates a technique for sorting a struct type using programmable sort criteria.
func Example_sortKeys() {
// Closures that order the Planet structure.
name := func(p1, p2 *Planet) bool {
return p1.name < p2.name
}
mass := func(p1, p2 *Planet) bool {
return p1.mass < p2.mass
}
distance := func(p1, p2 *Planet) bool {
return p1.distance < p2.distance
}
decreasingDistance := func(p1, p2 *Planet) bool {
return distance(p2, p1)
}

// Sort the planets by the various criteria.
By(name).Sort(planets)
fmt.Println("By name:", planets)

By(mass).Sort(planets)
fmt.Println("By mass:", planets)

By(distance).Sort(planets)
fmt.Println("By distance:", planets)

By(decreasingDistance).Sort(planets)
fmt.Println("By decreasing distance:", planets)

// Output: By name: [{Earth 1 1} {Mars 0.107 1.5} {Mercury 0.055 0.4} {Venus 0.815 0.7}]
// By mass: [{Mercury 0.055 0.4} {Mars 0.107 1.5} {Venus 0.815 0.7} {Earth 1 1}]
// By distance: [{Mercury 0.055 0.4} {Venus 0.815 0.7} {Earth 1 1} {Mars 0.107 1.5}]
// By decreasing distance: [{Mars 0.107 1.5} {Earth 1 1} {Venus 0.815 0.7} {Mercury 0.055 0.4}]
}
133 changes: 133 additions & 0 deletions common/sort/example_multi_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package sort_test

import (
"fmt"

"github.com/tomochain/tomochain/common/sort"
)

// A Change is a record of source code changes, recording user, language, and delta size.
type Change struct {
user string
language string
lines int
}

type lessFunc func(p1, p2 *Change) bool

// multiSorter implements the Sort interface, sorting the changes within.
type multiSorter struct {
changes []Change
less []lessFunc
}

// Sort sorts the argument slice according to the less functions passed to OrderedBy.
func (ms *multiSorter) Sort(changes []Change) {
ms.changes = changes
sort.Sort(ms)
}

// OrderedBy returns a Sorter that sorts using the less functions, in order.
// Call its Sort method to sort the data.
func OrderedBy(less ...lessFunc) *multiSorter {
return &multiSorter{
less: less,
}
}

// Len is part of sort.Interface.
func (ms *multiSorter) Len() int {
return len(ms.changes)
}

// Swap is part of sort.Interface.
func (ms *multiSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
ms.changes[i], ms.changes[j] = ms.changes[j], ms.changes[i]
}

// Less is part of sort.Interface. It is implemented by looping along the
// less functions until it finds a comparison that discriminates between
// the two items (one is less than the other). Note that it can call the
// less functions twice per call. We could change the functions to return
// -1, 0, 1 and reduce the number of calls for greater efficiency: an
// exercise for the reader.
func (ms *multiSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
p, q := &ms.changes[i], &ms.changes[j]
// Try all but the last comparison.
var k int
for k = 0; k < len(ms.less)-1; k++ {
less := ms.less[k]
switch {
case less(p, q):
// p < q, so we have a decision.
return true
case less(q, p):
// p > q, so we have a decision.
return false
}
// p == q; try the next comparison.
}
// All comparisons to here said "equal", so just return whatever
// the final comparison reports.
return ms.less[k](p, q)
}

var changes = []Change{
{"gri", "Go", 100},
{"ken", "C", 150},
{"glenda", "Go", 200},
{"rsc", "Go", 200},
{"r", "Go", 100},
{"ken", "Go", 200},
{"dmr", "C", 100},
{"r", "C", 150},
{"gri", "Smalltalk", 80},
}

// ExampleMultiKeys demonstrates a technique for sorting a struct type using different
// sets of multiple fields in the comparison. We chain together "Less" functions, each of
// which compares a single field.
func Example_sortMultiKeys() {
// Closures that order the Change structure.
user := func(c1, c2 *Change) bool {
return c1.user < c2.user
}
language := func(c1, c2 *Change) bool {
return c1.language < c2.language
}
increasingLines := func(c1, c2 *Change) bool {
return c1.lines < c2.lines
}
decreasingLines := func(c1, c2 *Change) bool {
return c1.lines > c2.lines // Note: > orders downwards.
}

// Simple use: Sort by user.
OrderedBy(user).Sort(changes)
fmt.Println("By user:", changes)

// More examples.
OrderedBy(user, increasingLines).Sort(changes)
fmt.Println("By user,<lines:", changes)

OrderedBy(user, decreasingLines).Sort(changes)
fmt.Println("By user,>lines:", changes)

OrderedBy(language, increasingLines).Sort(changes)
fmt.Println("By language,<lines:", changes)

OrderedBy(language, increasingLines, user).Sort(changes)
fmt.Println("By language,<lines,user:", changes)

// Output:
// By user: [{dmr C 100} {glenda Go 200} {gri Go 100} {gri Smalltalk 80} {ken C 150} {ken Go 200} {r Go 100} {r C 150} {rsc Go 200}]
// By user,<lines: [{dmr C 100} {glenda Go 200} {gri Smalltalk 80} {gri Go 100} {ken C 150} {ken Go 200} {r Go 100} {r C 150} {rsc Go 200}]
// By user,>lines: [{dmr C 100} {glenda Go 200} {gri Go 100} {gri Smalltalk 80} {ken Go 200} {ken C 150} {r C 150} {r Go 100} {rsc Go 200}]
// By language,<lines: [{dmr C 100} {ken C 150} {r C 150} {r Go 100} {gri Go 100} {ken Go 200} {glenda Go 200} {rsc Go 200} {gri Smalltalk 80}]
// By language,<lines,user: [{dmr C 100} {ken C 150} {r C 150} {gri Go 100} {r Go 100} {glenda Go 200} {ken Go 200} {rsc Go 200} {gri Smalltalk 80}]

}
95 changes: 95 additions & 0 deletions common/sort/example_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package sort_test

import (
"fmt"
"math"

"github.com/tomochain/tomochain/common/sort"
)

func ExampleInts() {
s := []int{5, 2, 6, 3, 1, 4} // unsorted
sort.Ints(s)
fmt.Println(s)
// Output: [1 2 3 4 5 6]
}

func ExampleIntsAreSorted() {
s := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} // sorted ascending
fmt.Println(sort.IntsAreSorted(s))

s = []int{6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1} // sorted descending
fmt.Println(sort.IntsAreSorted(s))

s = []int{3, 2, 4, 1, 5} // unsorted
fmt.Println(sort.IntsAreSorted(s))

// Output: true
// false
// false
}

func ExampleFloat64s() {
s := []float64{5.2, -1.3, 0.7, -3.8, 2.6} // unsorted
sort.Float64s(s)
fmt.Println(s)

s = []float64{math.Inf(1), math.NaN(), math.Inf(-1), 0.0} // unsorted
sort.Float64s(s)
fmt.Println(s)

// Output: [-3.8 -1.3 0.7 2.6 5.2]
// [NaN -Inf 0 +Inf]
}

func ExampleFloat64sAreSorted() {
s := []float64{0.7, 1.3, 2.6, 3.8, 5.2} // sorted ascending
fmt.Println(sort.Float64sAreSorted(s))

s = []float64{5.2, 3.8, 2.6, 1.3, 0.7} // sorted descending
fmt.Println(sort.Float64sAreSorted(s))

s = []float64{5.2, 1.3, 0.7, 3.8, 2.6} // unsorted
fmt.Println(sort.Float64sAreSorted(s))

// Output: true
// false
// false
}

func ExampleReverse() {
s := []int{5, 2, 6, 3, 1, 4} // unsorted
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.IntSlice(s)))
fmt.Println(s)
// Output: [6 5 4 3 2 1]
}

func ExampleSlice() {
people := []struct {
Name string
Age int
}{
{"Gopher", 7},
{"Alice", 55},
{"Vera", 24},
{"Bob", 75},
}
sort.Slice(people, func(i, j int) bool { return people[i].Name < people[j].Name })
fmt.Println("By name:", people)

sort.Slice(people, func(i, j int) bool { return people[i].Age < people[j].Age })
fmt.Println("By age:", people)
// Output: By name: [{Alice 55} {Bob 75} {Gopher 7} {Vera 24}]
// By age: [{Gopher 7} {Vera 24} {Alice 55} {Bob 75}]
}

func ExampleStrings() {
s := []string{"Go", "Bravo", "Gopher", "Alpha", "Grin", "Delta"}
sort.Strings(s)
fmt.Println(s)
// Output: [Alpha Bravo Delta Go Gopher Grin]
}
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