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Global styles: check for recursive dynamic reference in the site editor #43166

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merged 2 commits into from
Aug 14, 2022

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@ramonjd ramonjd commented Aug 12, 2022

Fixes #43154

What?

This PR checks for a recursive dynamic reference in getValueFromVariable() and bails if found.

Why?

When clicking on "Styles", the site editor crashes where a dynamic references points to another dynamic reference.

2022-08-12.11.44.32.mp4
utils.js:240 Uncaught TypeError: variable.startsWith is not a function
    at getValueFromVariable (utils.js:240:16)
    at useStyle (hooks.js:130:33)
    at StylesPreview (preview.js:58:42)
    at renderWithHooks (react-dom.js?ver=6.1-alpha-53868:15015:20)
    at mountIndeterminateComponent (react-dom.js?ver=6.1-alpha-53868:17841:15)
    at beginWork (react-dom.js?ver=6.1-alpha-53868:19079:18)
    at HTMLUnknownElement.callCallback (react-dom.js?ver=6.1-alpha-53868:3942:16)
    at Object.invokeGuardedCallbackDev (react-dom.js?ver=6.1-alpha-53868:3991:18)
    at invokeGuardedCallback (react-dom.js?ver=6.1-alpha-53868:4053:33)
    at beginWork$1 (react-dom.js?ver=6.1-alpha-53868:23994:9)

Testing Instructions

Add a recursive reference to your theme.json, e.g.,

{
	"version": 2,
	"settings": {
		"appearanceTools": true
	},
	"styles": {
		"color": {
			"background": {
				"ref": "styles.color.text"
			},
			"text": {
				"ref": "styles.color.background"
			}
		}
	}
}

Open up the site editor. You should see the

_doing_it_wrong( 'get_property_value', "Your theme.json file uses a dynamic value (${ref_value_string}) for the path at ${path_string}. However, the value at ${path_string} is also a dynamic value (pointing to ${ref_value['ref']}) and pointing to another dynamic value is not supported. Please update ${path_string} to point directly to ${ref_value['ref']}.", '6.1.0' );
still.

Click on the "Styles" button.

Screen Shot 2022-08-12 at 11 00 54 am

The editor shouldn't crash.

@ramonjd ramonjd added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended Global Styles Anything related to the broader Global Styles efforts, including Styles Engine and theme.json labels Aug 12, 2022
@ramonjd ramonjd self-assigned this Aug 12, 2022
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github-actions bot commented Aug 12, 2022

Size Change: +40 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.27 MB

Filename Size Change
build/edit-site/index.min.js 56.9 kB +40 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
build/a11y/index.min.js 982 B
build/annotations/index.min.js 2.76 kB
build/api-fetch/index.min.js 2.26 kB
build/autop/index.min.js 2.14 kB
build/blob/index.min.js 475 B
build/block-directory/index.min.js 6.58 kB
build/block-directory/style-rtl.css 990 B
build/block-directory/style.css 991 B
build/block-editor/default-editor-styles-rtl.css 378 B
build/block-editor/default-editor-styles.css 378 B
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compressed-size-action

export function getValueFromVariable( features, blockName, variable ) {
if ( ! variable || typeof variable !== 'string' ) {
if ( variable?.ref && typeof variable?.ref === 'string' ) {
const refPath = variable.ref.split( '.' );
variable = get( features, refPath );
// Presence of another ref indicates a reference to another dynamic value.
// Pointing to another dynamic value is not supported.
if ( ! variable || !! variable?.ref ) {
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do we need .? here since we have already checked that variable is defined?

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I left it in there since variable is reassigned above: variable = get( features, refPath );

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@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz Aug 12, 2022

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sorry, wasn't 100% clear, and just a nit really. On line 240 we check again if it is defined with if ( ! variable .... I thought we would only need .? if we were only checking for .ref, eg. if ( !! variable?.ref ) ? ... it is Friday afternoon though, so I may be missing something 😄

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Ah sorry 🤦 was my Friday bad.

Good question. I wanted to check for both just in case the ref pointed to a dead end, not just another ref.

I'll update the comment.

Adding tests to global styles, just in case
@@ -277,6 +277,11 @@ export function getStylesDeclarations(
if ( typeof ruleValue !== 'string' && ruleValue?.ref ) {
const refPath = ruleValue.ref.split( '.' );
ruleValue = get( tree, refPath );
// Presence of another ref indicates a reference to another dynamic value.
// Pointing to another dynamic value is not supported.
if ( ! ruleValue || !! ruleValue?.ref ) {
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I ran out of time to add tests for this today. Will do later or in a follow up

@MaggieCabrera
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I was thinking about this yesterday and wasn't sure where it was best to catch this issue, if it's best to handle this when we are resolving what ref is pointing to or right at the start when we are sanitizing the theme.json. The syntax is valid, but not the value being referenced. I don't have an answer to that! In any case, this is working for me and it looks good, thanks for the follow up!

@ramonjd
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ramonjd commented Aug 12, 2022

I was thinking about this yesterday and wasn't sure where it was best to catch this issue, if it's best to handle this when we are resolving what ref is pointing to or right at the start when we are sanitizing the theme.json.

This is an excellent point, thanks for raising.

I naively didn't probe much further than the JS error stack. 😀

Fetching and sanity checking refs during resolution sounds like it might be more bug-proof.

I'm happy to go further on this as as a follow up next week or help test PRs.

@ramonjd ramonjd merged commit d00d939 into trunk Aug 14, 2022
@ramonjd ramonjd deleted the fix/global-styles-dynamic-ref branch August 14, 2022 23:00
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 14.0 milestone Aug 14, 2022
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ramonjd commented Aug 15, 2022

if it's best to handle this when we are resolving what ref is pointing to or right at the start when we are sanitizing the theme.json

I've spent some time testing a couple of backend alternative approaches.

The assumption I made was to move the work of ref resolution to the backend: rather than resolve the refs when asking for styles, incoming theme.json styles could be parsed whenever, and as soon as, WP_Theme_JSON in instantiated.

So

{
	"version": 2,
	"styles": {
		"color": {
			"background": {
				"ref": "styles.color.text"
			},
			"text": "green"
		}
	}
}

Would become

{
	"version": 2,
	"styles": {
		"color": {
			"background": "green",
			"text": "green"
		}
	}
}

This could happen in the constructor, or indirectly via sanitize or another method like merge.

The challenge is that it would involve the duplication of a bunch of existing processes, e.g., get_style_nodes, compute_style_properties and, I guess, not very efficient.

Furthermore, we need to watch out for remove_insecure_styles, which strips refs.

The catch is that we'd want to make sure all theme data are merged first, so perhaps there's a case for resolve_dynamic_references( $theme_json) // returns $theme_json with style refs resolved, which can be called at any time.

I've created a test PR of this idea:

I did also test updating the methods in Gutenberg_REST_Global_Styles_Controller that retrieve theme and theme variations.

This is how the frontend gets the theme.json (and its variations), and here we could parse the style nodes and ensure that any ref values are resolved.

I thought it might be an alternative, and save a whole bunch of refactoring of WP_Theme_JSON, but I rejected that idea pretty quickly, since it doubled up on what's happening in get_property_value anyway 🤷

ramonjd added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 16, 2022
The editor did not correctly resolve dynamic refs and the style engine does not yet support resolution.
This commit adds a utility function to resolve dynmamic refs and add conditions to prevent recursive refs.
@ramonjd ramonjd changed the title Global styles: check for recursive dynamic reference in the site edtior Global styles: check for recursive dynamic reference in the site editor Aug 16, 2022
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ramonjd commented Aug 16, 2022

I've also created a follow up to remove the duplicated code:

@MaggieCabrera
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I've spent some time testing a couple of backend alternative approaches.

The assumption I made was to move the work of ref resolution to the backend: rather than resolve the refs when asking for styles, incoming theme.json styles could be parsed whenever, and as soon as, WP_Theme_JSON in instantiated.

I thought about this too! The problem with that is that then the editor loses the information that that value is a ref to another value, we should aim to expose this to the user at some point so they can decide if they want to replace a value that was initially referencing another one.

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ramonjd commented Aug 17, 2022

The problem with that is that then the editor loses the information that that value is a ref to another value, #42890 (comment) at some point so they can decide if they want to replace a value that was initially referencing another one.

Oh! That's a tricky one. I wonder how we'd translate it to the UI... 🤔 If Gutenberg did perform resolution on the backend, maybe it could replace the circular ref value with some other error identifier that the UI knows how to handle? Might be too tightly coupled.

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Oh! That's a tricky one. I wonder how we'd translate it to the UI... 🤔 If Gutenberg did perform resolution on the backend, maybe it could replace the circular ref value with some other error identifier that the UI knows how to handle? Might be too tightly coupled.

I think the backend should provide the frontend with valid values and let the frontend resolve what the ref is. If it's a recursive reference, then it's not a valid value, so we are not letting that reach the frontend. If it's a valid ref, then we let the frontend handle getting the content of that. Right now, resolving it to what the final value is, in the future, we can think how to expose that the value is actually a reference (though I don't know how that would look like technically or UI wise!)

ramonjd added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 30, 2022
The editor did not correctly resolve dynamic refs and the style engine does not yet support resolution.
This commit adds a utility function to resolve dynmamic refs and add conditions to prevent recursive refs.
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Theme.json: dynamic references, avoid recursive references
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