♻️ optimize isDynamic check and move to QuantumComputation class

[burgholzer]

Description

This PR optimizes the isDynamic(Circuit) check by simplifying the overall implementation and making the function const.
Furthermore, the function is moved from the CircuitOptimizer to the QuantumComputation class itself.

Last, but not least, this PR fixes an issue in the CMake configuration that would prevent the algorithm tests to run properly.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 92.1%. Comparing base (8ee8fdb) to head (0b11e9d).
Report is 105 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            main    #689     +/-   ##
=======================================
+ Coverage   87.1%   92.1%   +4.9%     
=======================================
  Files        125     125             
  Lines      13770   13780     +10     
  Branches    2156    2153      -3     
=======================================
+ Hits       11995   12692    +697     
+ Misses      1775    1088    -687     

Flag	Coverage Δ
cpp	91.8% <100.0%> (+5.1%)	⬆️
python	99.7% <ø> (ø)

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
include/mqt-core/ir/QuantumComputation.hpp	92.4% <100.0%> (+0.4%)	⬆️
src/circuit_optimizer/CircuitOptimizer.cpp	90.2% <100.0%> (+1.5%)	⬆️
src/ir/QuantumComputation.cpp	84.3% <100.0%> (+1.1%)	⬆️

... and 17 files with indirect coverage changes