core/vm, crypto/blake2b: add BLAKE2b compression func at 0x09

The precompile at 0x09 wraps the BLAKE2b F compression function:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7693#section-3.2

The precompile requires 6 inputs tightly encoded, taking exactly 213
bytes, as explained below.

- `rounds` - the number of rounds - 32-bit unsigned big-endian word
- `h` - the state vector - 8 unsigned 64-bit little-endian words
- `m` - the message block vector - 16 unsigned 64-bit little-endian words
- `t_0, t_1` - offset counters - 2 unsigned 64-bit little-endian words
- `f` - the final block indicator flag - 8-bit word

[4 bytes for rounds][64 bytes for h][128 bytes for m][8 bytes for t_0]
[8 bytes for t_1][1 byte for f]

The boolean `f` parameter is considered as `true` if set to `1`.
The boolean `f` parameter is considered as `false` if set to `0`.
All other values yield an invalid encoding of `f` error.

The precompile should compute the F function as specified in the RFC
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7693#section-3.2) and return the updated
state vector `h` with unchanged encoding (little-endian).

See EIP-152 for details.

core/vm/contracts.go

@@ -18,12 +18,14 @@ package vm
 
 import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"math/big"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/blake2b"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/bn256"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ripemd160"
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ var PrecompiledContractsIstanbul = map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract{
 	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{6}): &bn256AddIstanbul{},
 	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{7}): &bn256ScalarMulIstanbul{},
 	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{8}): &bn256PairingIstanbul{},
+	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{9}): &blake2F{},
 }
 
 // RunPrecompiledContract runs and evaluates the output of a precompiled contract.
@@ -431,3 +434,67 @@ func (c *bn256PairingByzantium) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
 func (c *bn256PairingByzantium) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	return runBn256Pairing(input)
 }
+
+type blake2F struct{}
+
+func (c *blake2F) RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64 {
+	if len(input) != blake2FInputLength {
+		// Input is malformed, we can't read the number of rounds.
+		// Precompile can't be executed so we set its price to 0.
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	rounds := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(input[0:4])
+	return uint64(rounds)
+}
+
+const blake2FInputLength = 213
+const blake2FFinalBlockBytes = byte(1)
+const blake2FNonFinalBlockBytes = byte(0)
+
+var errBlake2FIncorrectInputLength = errors.New(
+	"input length for Blake2 F precompile should be exactly 213 bytes",
+)
+
+var errBlake2FIncorrectFinalBlockIndicator = errors.New(
+	"incorrect final block indicator flag",
+)
+
+func (c *blake2F) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(input) != blake2FInputLength {
+		return nil, errBlake2FIncorrectInputLength
+	}
+	if input[212] != blake2FNonFinalBlockBytes && input[212] != blake2FFinalBlockBytes {
+		return nil, errBlake2FIncorrectFinalBlockIndicator
+	}
+
+	rounds := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(input[0:4])
+
+	var h [8]uint64
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		offset := 4 + i*8
+		h[i] = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(input[offset : offset+8])
+	}
+
+	var m [16]uint64
+	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+		offset := 68 + i*8
+		m[i] = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(input[offset : offset+8])
+	}
+
+	var t [2]uint64
+	t[0] = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(input[196:204])
+	t[1] = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(input[204:212])
+
+	f := (input[212] == blake2FFinalBlockBytes)
+
+	blake2b.F(&h, m, t, f, rounds)
+
+	var output [64]byte
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		offset := i * 8
+		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(output[offset:offset+8], h[i])
+	}
+
+	return output[:], nil
+}

core/vm/contracts_test.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package vm
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -32,6 +33,14 @@ type precompiledTest struct {
 	noBenchmark     bool // Benchmark primarily the worst-cases
 }
 
+// precompiledFailureTest defines the input/error pairs for precompiled
+// contract failure tests.
+type precompiledFailureTest struct {
+	input         string
+	expectedError error
+	name          string
+}
+
 // modexpTests are the test and benchmark data for the modexp precompiled contract.
 var modexpTests = []precompiledTest{
 	{
@@ -336,8 +345,56 @@ var bn256PairingTests = []precompiledTest{
 	},
 }
 
+// EIP-152 test vectors
+var blake2FMalformedInputTests = []precompiledFailureTest{
+	{
+		input:         "",
+		expectedError: errBlake2FIncorrectInputLength,
+		name:          "vector 0: empty input",
+	},
+	{
+		input:         "00000c48c9bdf267e6096a3ba7ca8485ae67bb2bf894fe72f36e3cf1361d5f3af54fa5d182e6ad7f520e511f6c3e2b8c68059b6bbd41fbabd9831f79217e1319cde05b61626300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000001",
+		expectedError: errBlake2FIncorrectInputLength,
+		name:          "vector 1: less than 213 bytes input",
+	},
+	{
+		input:         "000000000c48c9bdf267e6096a3ba7ca8485ae67bb2bf894fe72f36e3cf1361d5f3af54fa5d182e6ad7f520e511f6c3e2b8c68059b6bbd41fbabd9831f79217e1319cde05b61626300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000001",
+		expectedError: errBlake2FIncorrectInputLength,
+		name:          "vector 2: more than 213 bytes input",
+	},
+	{
+		input:         "0000000c48c9bdf267e6096a3ba7ca8485ae67bb2bf894fe72f36e3cf1361d5f3af54fa5d182e6ad7f520e511f6c3e2b8c68059b6bbd41fbabd9831f79217e1319cde05b61626300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000002",
+		expectedError: errBlake2FIncorrectFinalBlockIndicator,
+		name:          "vector 3: malformed final block indicator flag",
+	},
+}
+
+// EIP-152 test vectors
+var blake2FTests = []precompiledTest{
+	{
+		input:    "0000000048c9bdf267e6096a3ba7ca8485ae67bb2bf894fe72f36e3cf1361d5f3af54fa5d182e6ad7f520e511f6c3e2b8c68059b6bbd41fbabd9831f79217e1319cde05b61626300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000001",
+		expected: "08c9bcf367e6096a3ba7ca8485ae67bb2bf894fe72f36e3cf1361d5f3af54fa5d282e6ad7f520e511f6c3e2b8c68059b9442be0454267ce079217e1319cde05b",
+		name:     "vector 4",
+	},
+	{ // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7693#appendix-A
+		input:    "0000000c48c9bdf267e6096a3ba7ca8485ae67bb2bf894fe72f36e3cf1361d5f3af54fa5d182e6ad7f520e511f6c3e2b8c68059b6bbd41fbabd9831f79217e1319cde05b61626300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000001",
+		expected: "ba80a53f981c4d0d6a2797b69f12f6e94c212f14685ac4b74b12bb6fdbffa2d17d87c5392aab792dc252d5de4533cc9518d38aa8dbf1925ab92386edd4009923",
+		name:     "vector 5",
+	},
+	{
+		input:    "0000000c48c9bdf267e6096a3ba7ca8485ae67bb2bf894fe72f36e3cf1361d5f3af54fa5d182e6ad7f520e511f6c3e2b8c68059b6bbd41fbabd9831f79217e1319cde05b61626300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000000",
+		expected: "75ab69d3190a562c51aef8d88f1c2775876944407270c42c9844252c26d2875298743e7f6d5ea2f2d3e8d226039cd31b4e426ac4f2d3d666a610c2116fde4735",
+		name:     "vector 6",
+	},
+	{
+		input:    "0000000148c9bdf267e6096a3ba7ca8485ae67bb2bf894fe72f36e3cf1361d5f3af54fa5d182e6ad7f520e511f6c3e2b8c68059b6bbd41fbabd9831f79217e1319cde05b61626300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000001",
+		expected: "b63a380cb2897d521994a85234ee2c181b5f844d2c624c002677e9703449d2fba551b3a8333bcdf5f2f7e08993d53923de3d64fcc68c034e717b9293fed7a421",
+		name:     "vector 7",
+	},
+}
+
 func testPrecompiled(addr string, test precompiledTest, t *testing.T) {
-	p := PrecompiledContractsByzantium[common.HexToAddress(addr)]
+	p := PrecompiledContractsIstanbul[common.HexToAddress(addr)]
 	in := common.Hex2Bytes(test.input)
 	contract := NewContract(AccountRef(common.HexToAddress("1337")),
 		nil, new(big.Int), p.RequiredGas(in))
@@ -350,11 +407,25 @@ func testPrecompiled(addr string, test precompiledTest, t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func testPrecompiledFailure(addr string, test precompiledFailureTest, t *testing.T) {
+	p := PrecompiledContractsIstanbul[common.HexToAddress(addr)]
+	in := common.Hex2Bytes(test.input)
+	contract := NewContract(AccountRef(common.HexToAddress("31337")),
+		nil, new(big.Int), p.RequiredGas(in))
+
+	t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := RunPrecompiledContract(p, in, contract)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, test.expectedError) {
+			t.Errorf("Expected error [%v], got [%v]", test.expectedError, err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func benchmarkPrecompiled(addr string, test precompiledTest, bench *testing.B) {
 	if test.noBenchmark {
 		return
 	}
-	p := PrecompiledContractsByzantium[common.HexToAddress(addr)]
+	p := PrecompiledContractsIstanbul[common.HexToAddress(addr)]
 	in := common.Hex2Bytes(test.input)
 	reqGas := p.RequiredGas(in)
 	contract := NewContract(AccountRef(common.HexToAddress("1337")),
@@ -481,3 +552,20 @@ func BenchmarkPrecompiledBn256Pairing(bench *testing.B) {
 		benchmarkPrecompiled("08", test, bench)
 	}
 }
+func TestPrecompiledBlake2F(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range blake2FTests {
+		testPrecompiled("09", test, t)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkPrecompiledBlake2F(bench *testing.B) {
+	for _, test := range blake2FTests {
+		benchmarkPrecompiled("09", test, bench)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrecompileBlake2FMalformedInput(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range blake2FMalformedInputTests {
+		testPrecompiledFailure("09", test, t)
+	}
+}