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core, trie: import remaining verkle state processor tests #30672

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merged 20 commits into from
Nov 4, 2024
Merged

core, trie: import remaining verkle state processor tests #30672

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c637d30
core, trie: import remaining state processor tests
gballet Oct 25, 2024
66c9bb7
address removal of TerminalTotalDifficultyPassed
gballet Oct 25, 2024
6eb183a
review feedback
gballet Oct 25, 2024
ce22cd7
cast vm instructions to bytes
gballet Oct 28, 2024
bf0c0dd
core, trie: polish the code and fix failing tests
rjl493456442 Oct 29, 2024
16b5d45
save current state
gballet Oct 30, 2024
a9abf91
review feedback + fix slot key computation
gballet Oct 30, 2024
8273f7c
add another comment
gballet Oct 30, 2024
91d0fd3
core: fix lint
rjl493456442 Oct 31, 2024
3623b5b
core: undo whitespace-changes
holiman Oct 31, 2024
96bc041
core: move verkle-test to a separate file
holiman Oct 31, 2024
01e712e
core: clarify test
holiman Oct 31, 2024
f875cdc
core: simplify/clarify tests
holiman Oct 31, 2024
5606d44
core: simplify/clarify verkle-test
holiman Oct 31, 2024
486da08
core: minor tweaks to verkle tests
holiman Nov 1, 2024
0063f26
feedback + workaround for the prefunded contrat issue
gballet Nov 1, 2024
4b43baf
improve some comments
gballet Nov 1, 2024
0f0bf17
fix linter
gballet Nov 4, 2024
782b8a4
use SignNewTx
gballet Nov 4, 2024
d739dc3
clarify comment
gballet Nov 4, 2024
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12 changes: 8 additions & 4 deletions consensus/beacon/consensus.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -398,21 +398,25 @@ func (beacon *Beacon) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, hea
if parent == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil parent header for block %d", header.Number)
}

preTrie, err := state.Database().OpenTrie(parent.Root)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error opening pre-state tree root: %w", err)
}

vktPreTrie, okpre := preTrie.(*trie.VerkleTrie)
vktPostTrie, okpost := state.GetTrie().(*trie.VerkleTrie)

// The witness is only attached iff both parent and current block are
// using verkle tree.
if okpre && okpost {
if len(keys) > 0 {
verkleProof, stateDiff, err := vktPreTrie.Proof(vktPostTrie, keys, vktPreTrie.FlatdbNodeResolver)
verkleProof, stateDiff, err := vktPreTrie.Proof(vktPostTrie, keys)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error generating verkle proof for block %d: %w", header.Number, err)
}
block = block.WithWitness(&types.ExecutionWitness{StateDiff: stateDiff, VerkleProof: verkleProof})
block = block.WithWitness(&types.ExecutionWitness{
StateDiff: stateDiff,
VerkleProof: verkleProof,
})
}
}
}
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion core/state/access_events.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func (ae *AccessEvents) ValueTransferGas(callerAddr, targetAddr common.Address)
return gas
}

// ContractCreateCPreheck charges access costs before
// ContractCreatePreCheckGas charges access costs before
// a contract creation is initiated. It is just reads, because the
// address collision is done before the transfer, and so no write
// are guaranteed to happen at this point.
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion core/state/statedb.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1062,7 +1062,8 @@ func (s *StateDB) handleDestruction() (map[common.Hash]*accountDelete, []*trieno
deletes[addrHash] = op

// Short circuit if the origin storage was empty.
if prev.Root == types.EmptyRootHash {

if prev.Root == types.EmptyRootHash || s.db.TrieDB().IsVerkle() {
continue
}
// Remove storage slots belonging to the account.
Expand Down
194 changes: 0 additions & 194 deletions core/state_processor_test.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package core

import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"encoding/binary"
"math"
"math/big"
"testing"
Expand All @@ -30,14 +29,11 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc/eip1559"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc/eip4844"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/triedb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-verkle"
"github.com/holiman/uint256"
"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -426,193 +422,3 @@ func GenerateBadBlock(parent *types.Block, engine consensus.Engine, txs types.Tr
}
return types.NewBlock(header, body, receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
}

var (
code = common.FromHex(`6060604052600a8060106000396000f360606040526008565b00`)
intrinsicContractCreationGas, _ = IntrinsicGas(code, nil, true, true, true, true)
// A contract creation that calls EXTCODECOPY in the constructor. Used to ensure that the witness
// will not contain that copied data.
// Source: https://gist.github.com/gballet/a23db1e1cb4ed105616b5920feb75985
codeWithExtCodeCopy = common.FromHex(`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`)
intrinsicCodeWithExtCodeCopyGas, _ = IntrinsicGas(codeWithExtCodeCopy, nil, true, true, true, true)
)

func TestProcessVerkle(t *testing.T) {
var (
config = &params.ChainConfig{
ChainID: big.NewInt(1),
HomesteadBlock: big.NewInt(0),
EIP150Block: big.NewInt(0),
EIP155Block: big.NewInt(0),
EIP158Block: big.NewInt(0),
ByzantiumBlock: big.NewInt(0),
ConstantinopleBlock: big.NewInt(0),
PetersburgBlock: big.NewInt(0),
IstanbulBlock: big.NewInt(0),
MuirGlacierBlock: big.NewInt(0),
BerlinBlock: big.NewInt(0),
LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0),
Ethash: new(params.EthashConfig),
ShanghaiTime: u64(0),
VerkleTime: u64(0),
TerminalTotalDifficulty: common.Big0,
}
signer = types.LatestSigner(config)
testKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
bcdb = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase() // Database for the blockchain
coinbase = common.HexToAddress("0x71562b71999873DB5b286dF957af199Ec94617F7")
gspec = &Genesis{
Config: config,
Alloc: GenesisAlloc{
coinbase: GenesisAccount{
Balance: big.NewInt(1000000000000000000), // 1 ether
Nonce: 0,
},
},
}
)
// Verkle trees use the snapshot, which must be enabled before the
// data is saved into the tree+database.
// genesis := gspec.MustCommit(bcdb, triedb)
cacheConfig := DefaultCacheConfigWithScheme("path")
cacheConfig.SnapshotLimit = 0
blockchain, _ := NewBlockChain(bcdb, cacheConfig, gspec, nil, beacon.New(ethash.NewFaker()), vm.Config{}, nil)
defer blockchain.Stop()

txCost1 := params.TxGas
txCost2 := params.TxGas
contractCreationCost := intrinsicContractCreationGas +
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + params.WitnessBranchReadCost + params.WitnessBranchWriteCost + /* creation */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* creation with value */
739 /* execution costs */
codeWithExtCodeCopyGas := intrinsicCodeWithExtCodeCopyGas +
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + params.WitnessBranchReadCost + params.WitnessBranchWriteCost + /* creation (tx) */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + params.WitnessBranchReadCost + params.WitnessBranchWriteCost + /* creation (CREATE at pc=0x20) */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* write code hash */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #0 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #1 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #2 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #3 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #4 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #5 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + /* SLOAD in constructor */
params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* SSTORE in constructor */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + params.WitnessBranchReadCost + params.WitnessBranchWriteCost + /* creation (CREATE at PC=0x121) */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* write code hash */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #0 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #1 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #2 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #3 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #4 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #5 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + /* SLOAD in constructor */
params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* SSTORE in constructor */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* write code hash for tx creation */
15*(params.WitnessChunkReadCost+params.WitnessChunkWriteCost) + /* code chunks #0..#14 */
4844 /* execution costs */
blockGasUsagesExpected := []uint64{
txCost1*2 + txCost2,
txCost1*2 + txCost2 + contractCreationCost + codeWithExtCodeCopyGas,
}
_, chain, _, proofs, statediffs := GenerateVerkleChainWithGenesis(gspec, beacon.New(ethash.NewFaker()), 2, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
gen.SetPoS()

// TODO need to check that the tx cost provided is the exact amount used (no remaining left-over)
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(uint64(i)*3, common.Address{byte(i), 2, 3}, big.NewInt(999), txCost1, big.NewInt(875000000), nil), signer, testKey)
gen.AddTx(tx)
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(uint64(i)*3+1, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(999), txCost1, big.NewInt(875000000), nil), signer, testKey)
gen.AddTx(tx)
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(uint64(i)*3+2, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), txCost2, big.NewInt(875000000), nil), signer, testKey)
gen.AddTx(tx)

// Add two contract creations in block #2
if i == 1 {
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewContractCreation(6, big.NewInt(16), 3000000, big.NewInt(875000000), code), signer, testKey)
gen.AddTx(tx)

tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewContractCreation(7, big.NewInt(0), 3000000, big.NewInt(875000000), codeWithExtCodeCopy), signer, testKey)
gen.AddTx(tx)
}
})

// Check proof for both blocks
err := verkle.Verify(proofs[0], gspec.ToBlock().Root().Bytes(), chain[0].Root().Bytes(), statediffs[0])
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
err = verkle.Verify(proofs[1], chain[0].Root().Bytes(), chain[1].Root().Bytes(), statediffs[1])
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}

t.Log("verified verkle proof, inserting blocks into the chain")

endnum, err := blockchain.InsertChain(chain)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("block %d imported with error: %v", endnum, err)
}

for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
b := blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(i) + 1)
if b == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected block %d to be present in chain", i+1)
}
if b.Hash() != chain[i].Hash() {
t.Fatalf("block #%d not found at expected height", b.NumberU64())
}
if b.GasUsed() != blockGasUsagesExpected[i] {
t.Fatalf("expected block #%d txs to use %d, got %d\n", b.NumberU64(), blockGasUsagesExpected[i], b.GasUsed())
}
}
}

func TestProcessParentBlockHash(t *testing.T) {
var (
chainConfig = params.MergedTestChainConfig
hashA = common.Hash{0x01}
hashB = common.Hash{0x02}
header = &types.Header{ParentHash: hashA, Number: big.NewInt(2), Difficulty: big.NewInt(0)}
parent = &types.Header{ParentHash: hashB, Number: big.NewInt(1), Difficulty: big.NewInt(0)}
coinbase = common.Address{}
)
test := func(statedb *state.StateDB) {
statedb.SetNonce(params.HistoryStorageAddress, 1)
statedb.SetCode(params.HistoryStorageAddress, params.HistoryStorageCode)
statedb.IntermediateRoot(true)

vmContext := NewEVMBlockContext(header, nil, &coinbase)
evm := vm.NewEVM(vmContext, vm.TxContext{}, statedb, chainConfig, vm.Config{})
ProcessParentBlockHash(header.ParentHash, evm, statedb)

vmContext = NewEVMBlockContext(parent, nil, &coinbase)
evm = vm.NewEVM(vmContext, vm.TxContext{}, statedb, chainConfig, vm.Config{})
ProcessParentBlockHash(parent.ParentHash, evm, statedb)

// make sure that the state is correct
if have := getParentBlockHash(statedb, 1); have != hashA {
t.Errorf("want parent hash %v, have %v", hashA, have)
}
if have := getParentBlockHash(statedb, 0); have != hashB {
t.Errorf("want parent hash %v, have %v", hashB, have)
}
}
t.Run("MPT", func(t *testing.T) {
statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabaseForTesting())
test(statedb)
})
t.Run("Verkle", func(t *testing.T) {
db := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
cacheConfig := DefaultCacheConfigWithScheme(rawdb.PathScheme)
cacheConfig.SnapshotLimit = 0
triedb := triedb.NewDatabase(db, cacheConfig.triedbConfig(true))
statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyVerkleHash, state.NewDatabase(triedb, nil))
test(statedb)
})
}

func getParentBlockHash(statedb *state.StateDB, number uint64) common.Hash {
ringIndex := number % params.HistoryServeWindow
var key common.Hash
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key[24:], ringIndex)
return statedb.GetState(params.HistoryStorageAddress, key)
}
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