Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#31366: cmake: Check `-Wno-*` compiler options f… #4101

Job	Run time
ASan + LSan + UBSan + integer, no depends, USDT	35m 38s
Win64 native, VS 2022	55m 9s
test each commit	0s
Win64 native fuzz, VS 2022	44m 37s
macOS 14 native, arm64, no depends, sqlite only, gui	12m 56s
macOS 14 native, arm64, fuzz	7m 29s
	2h 35m 49s

Provide feedback