feat(core): Unify default retry strategy settings across all InfluxDB v2 clients

[sranka]

This PR changes the default retry strategy options:

• initial/minimum retry delay is 5 seconds
• max retry delay is 180 seconds
• at most 3 retries
• the base for the exponential backoff is set to 5 seconds, the default retry delays are now [5, 25, 125] seconds + jitter.

Checklist

• CHANGELOG.md updated
• Rebased/mergeable
• A test has been added if appropriate
• yarn test completes successfully
• Commit messages are in semantic format
• Sign CLA (if not already signed)

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #233 into master will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##            master      #233   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
=========================================
  Files           28        28           
  Lines          940       940           
  Branches       201       201           
=========================================
  Hits           940       940           

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
packages/core/src/options.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
packages/core/src/impl/retryStrategy.ts	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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[vlastahajek]

👍