chore: [M3-8786] - Update and clean up @types/node package

[bnussman-akamai]

Description 📝

• Follow up PR for refactor: [M3-8513] - Update Node.js from 18.14 to 20.17 #10866
• This PR updates our @types/node version to match our Node.js version 📦 It seems to not have been kept up to date
• Removes @types/node from our packages that don't need Node.js types 🧹

How to test 🧪

• Verify all type-checking passes ✅
• Check for regressions in files that were touched 👁️

As an Author I have considered 🤔

• 👀 Doing a self review
• ❔ Our contribution guidelines
• 🤏 Splitting feature into small PRs
• ➕ Adding a changeset
• 🧪 Providing/Improving test coverage
• 🔐 Removing all sensitive information from the code and PR description
• 🚩 Using a feature flag to protect the release
• 👣 Providing comprehensive reproduction steps
• 📑 Providing or updating our documentation
• 🕛 Scheduling a pair reviewing session
• 📱 Providing mobile support
• ♿ Providing accessibility support

[bnussman-akamai]

I believe api-v4, validation, and ui don't need @types/node. These packages are intended to run in any environment / JS runtime and the source code don't use any Node.js specific features so I think we can remove the dependency.

The manager repo needs @types/node because we have scripts that use things like Node's "fs"

[github-actions]

Coverage Report: ✅
Base Coverage: 86.99%
Current Coverage: 86.99%

[coliu-akamai]

Thanks Banks!

✅ not seeing any changes with the SessionExpirationDialog that uses useInterval
✅ general spot check of CM

[cypress]

Cloud Manager E2E    Run #6744

Run Properties:   Failed #6744  •  77111ab976: chore: [M3-8786] - Update and clean up `@types/node` package (#11157)

Project	Cloud Manager E2E
Branch Review	develop
Run status	Failed #6744
Run duration	32m 16s
Commit	77111ab976: chore: [M3-8786] - Update and clean up `@types/node` package (#11157)
Committer	Banks Nussman
View all properties for this run ↗︎

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Test results
Failures	4
Flaky	0
Pending	2
Skipped	0
Passing	441
View all changes introduced in this branch ↗︎

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Tests for review

  kubernetes/lke-create.spec.ts • 3 failed tests

View Output Video

Test		Artifacts
LKE Cluster Creation with ACL > with LKE IPACL account capability > creates an LKE cluster with ACL disabled		Screenshots Video
LKE Cluster Creation with ACL > with LKE IPACL account capability > creates an LKE cluster with ACL enabled		Screenshots Video
LKE Cluster Creation with ACL > with LKE IPACL account capability > can handle validation and API errors		Screenshots Video

  linodes/clone-linode.spec.ts • 1 failed test

View Output Video

Test		Artifacts
clone linode > can clone a Linode from Linode details page		Screenshots Video