Check no std in CI

[onbjerg]

Describe the feature

Some crates will have no std support, see #8705

Currently we don't check that these actually compile with --no-default-features (i.e. no std) in CI, but we should.

For resolving this issue, add a cargo check pass for all crates in the workspace with --no-default-features

Additional context

No response

[JackG-eth]

i will take this as part of the tracker

[DaniPopes]

Note: should be careful in not running only tests with --no-default-features, since the crates will be built with cfg(test) and other features enabled only through dev-dependencies. These enable std regardless of user-specified features and do not actually exercise no_std code paths