Auto merge of #114843 - Zalathar:test-coverage-map, r=oli-obk

coverage: Explicitly test the coverage maps produced by codegen/LLVM

Our existing coverage tests verify the output of end-to-end coverage reports, but we don't have any way to test the specific mapping information (code regions and their associated counters) that are emitted by `rustc_codegen_llvm` and LLVM. That makes it harder to to be confident in changes that would modify those mappings (whether deliberately or accidentally).

This PR addresses that by adding a new `coverage-map` test suite that does the following:
- Compiles test files to LLVM IR assembly (`.ll`)
- Feeds those IR files to a custom tool (`src/tools/coverage-dump`) that extracts and decodes coverage mappings, and prints them in a more human-readable format
- Checks the output of that tool against known-good snapshots

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I recommend excluding the last commit while reviewing the main changes, because that last commit is just ~40 test files copied over from `tests/run-coverage`, plus their blessed coverage-map snapshots and a readme file. Those snapshots aren't really intended to be checked by hand; they're mostly there to increase the chances that an unintended change to coverage maps will be observable (even if it requires relatively specific circumstances to manifest).