Lint literal suffixes not separated by underscores (idea also from #703)

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 [`mem_forget`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mem_forget
 [`min_max`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#min_max
 [`misrefactored_assign_op`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#misrefactored_assign_op
+[`mixed_case_hex_literals`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mixed_case_hex_literals
 [`modulo_one`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#modulo_one
 [`mut_mut`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mut_mut
 [`mutex_atomic`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mutex_atomic
@@ -280,6 +281,7 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 [`unnecessary_operation`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_operation
 [`unneeded_field_pattern`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unneeded_field_pattern
 [`unsafe_removed_from_name`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unsafe_removed_from_name
+[`unseparated_literal_suffix`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unseparated_literal_suffix
 [`unstable_as_mut_slice`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unstable_as_mut_slice
 [`unstable_as_slice`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unstable_as_slice
 [`unused_collect`]: https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_collect

README.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Table of contents:
 
 ## Lints
 
-There are 160 lints included in this crate:
+There are 162 lints included in this crate:
 
 name                                                                                                                 | default | meaning
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ name
 [mem_forget](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mem_forget)                                             | allow   | `mem::forget` usage on `Drop` types is likely to cause memory leaks
 [min_max](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#min_max)                                                   | warn    | `min(_, max(_, _))` (or vice versa) with bounds clamping the result to a constant
 [misrefactored_assign_op](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#misrefactored_assign_op)                   | warn    | having a variable on both sides of an assign op
+[mixed_case_hex_literals](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mixed_case_hex_literals)                   | warn    | letter digits in hex literals should be either completely upper- or lowercased
 [modulo_one](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#modulo_one)                                             | warn    | taking a number modulo 1, which always returns 0
 [mut_mut](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mut_mut)                                                   | allow   | usage of double-mut refs, e.g. `&mut &mut ...`
 [mutex_atomic](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mutex_atomic)                                         | warn    | using a mutex where an atomic value could be used instead
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ name
 [unnecessary_operation](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_operation)                       | warn    | outer expressions with no effect
 [unneeded_field_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unneeded_field_pattern)                     | warn    | Struct fields are bound to a wildcard instead of using `..`
 [unsafe_removed_from_name](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unsafe_removed_from_name)                 | warn    | unsafe removed from name
+[unseparated_literal_suffix](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unseparated_literal_suffix)             | allow   | literal suffixes should be separated with an underscore
 [unused_collect](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_collect)                                     | warn    | `collect()`ing an iterator without using the result; this is usually better written as a for loop
 [unused_label](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_label)                                         | warn    | unused label
 [unused_lifetimes](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_lifetimes)                                 | warn    | unused lifetimes in function definitions

clippy_lints/src/lib.rs

@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(reg: &mut rustc_plugin::Registry) {
         methods::RESULT_UNWRAP_USED,
         methods::WRONG_PUB_SELF_CONVENTION,
         misc::USED_UNDERSCORE_BINDING,
+        misc_early::UNSEPARATED_LITERAL_SUFFIX,
         mut_mut::MUT_MUT,
         mutex_atomic::MUTEX_INTEGER,
         non_expressive_names::SIMILAR_NAMES,
@@ -377,6 +378,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(reg: &mut rustc_plugin::Registry) {
         misc::TOPLEVEL_REF_ARG,
         misc_early::DOUBLE_NEG,
         misc_early::DUPLICATE_UNDERSCORE_ARGUMENT,
+        misc_early::MIXED_CASE_HEX_LITERALS,
         misc_early::REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_CALL,
         misc_early::UNNEEDED_FIELD_PATTERN,
         mut_reference::UNNECESSARY_MUT_PASSED,

clippy_lints/src/misc_early.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 use rustc::lint::*;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::char;
 use syntax::ast::*;
 use syntax::codemap::Span;
 use syntax::visit::FnKind;
-use utils::{span_lint, span_help_and_lint, snippet, span_lint_and_then};
+use utils::{span_lint, span_help_and_lint, snippet, snippet_opt, span_lint_and_then};
 /// **What it does:** This lint checks for structure field patterns bound to wildcards.
 ///
 /// **Why is this bad?** Using `..` instead is shorter and leaves the focus on the fields that are actually bound.
@@ -64,13 +65,44 @@ declare_lint! {
     "`--x` is a double negation of `x` and not a pre-decrement as in C or C++"
 }
 
+/// **What it does:** Warns on hexadecimal literals with mixed-case letter digits.
+///
+/// **Why is this bad?** It looks confusing.
+///
+/// **Known problems:** None.
+///
+/// **Example:**
+/// ```rust
+/// let y = 0x1a9BAcD;
+/// ```
+declare_lint! {
+    pub MIXED_CASE_HEX_LITERALS, Warn,
+    "letter digits in hex literals should be either completely upper- or lowercased"
+}
+
+/// **What it does:** Warns if literal suffixes are not separated by an underscore.
+///
+/// **Why is this bad?** It is much less readable.
+///
+/// **Known problems:** None.
+///
+/// **Example:**
+/// ```rust
+/// let y = 123832i32;
+/// ```
+declare_lint! {
+    pub UNSEPARATED_LITERAL_SUFFIX, Allow,
+    "literal suffixes should be separated with an underscore"
+}
+
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct MiscEarly;
 
 impl LintPass for MiscEarly {
     fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
-        lint_array!(UNNEEDED_FIELD_PATTERN, DUPLICATE_UNDERSCORE_ARGUMENT, REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_CALL, DOUBLE_NEG)
+        lint_array!(UNNEEDED_FIELD_PATTERN, DUPLICATE_UNDERSCORE_ARGUMENT, REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_CALL,
+                    DOUBLE_NEG, MIXED_CASE_HEX_LITERALS, UNSEPARATED_LITERAL_SUFFIX)
     }
 }
 
@@ -174,7 +206,60 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for MiscEarly {
                               DOUBLE_NEG,
                               expr.span,
                               "`--x` could be misinterpreted as pre-decrement by C programmers, is usually a no-op");
-    }
+                }
+            }
+            ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) => {
+                if_let_chain! {[
+                    let LitKind::Int(..) = lit.node,
+                    let Some(src) = snippet_opt(cx, lit.span),
+                    let Some(firstch) = src.chars().next(),
+                    char::to_digit(firstch, 10).is_some()
+                ], {
+                    let mut prev = '\0';
+                    for ch in src.chars() {
+                        if ch == 'i' || ch == 'u' {
+                            if prev != '_' {
+                                span_lint(cx, UNSEPARATED_LITERAL_SUFFIX, lit.span,
+                                          "integer type suffix should be separated by an underscore");
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        prev = ch;
+                    }
+                    if src.starts_with("0x") {
+                        let mut seen = (false, false);
+                        for ch in src.chars() {
+                            match ch {
+                                'a' ... 'f' => seen.0 = true,
+                                'A' ... 'F' => seen.1 = true,
+                                'i' | 'u'   => break,   // start of suffix already
+                                _ => ()
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if seen.0 && seen.1 {
+                            span_lint(cx, MIXED_CASE_HEX_LITERALS, lit.span,
+                                      "inconsistent casing in hexadecimal literal");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }}
+                if_let_chain! {[
+                    let LitKind::Float(..) = lit.node,
+                    let Some(src) = snippet_opt(cx, lit.span),
+                    let Some(firstch) = src.chars().next(),
+                    char::to_digit(firstch, 10).is_some()
+                ], {
+                    let mut prev = '\0';
+                    for ch in src.chars() {
+                        if ch == 'f' {
+                            if prev != '_' {
+                                span_lint(cx, UNSEPARATED_LITERAL_SUFFIX, lit.span,
+                                          "float type suffix should be separated by an underscore");
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        prev = ch;
+                    }
+                }}
             }
             _ => ()
         }

tests/compile-fail/filter_methods.rs

@@ -8,17 +8,17 @@ fn main() {
                               .map(|x| x * 2)
                               .collect();
 
-    let _: Vec<_> = vec![5i8; 6].into_iter() //~ERROR called `filter(p).flat_map(q)` on an `Iterator`
+    let _: Vec<_> = vec![5_i8; 6].into_iter() //~ERROR called `filter(p).flat_map(q)` on an `Iterator`
                                 .filter(|&x| x == 0)
                                 .flat_map(|x| x.checked_mul(2))
                                 .collect();
 
-    let _: Vec<_> = vec![5i8; 6].into_iter() //~ERROR called `filter_map(p).flat_map(q)` on an `Iterator`
+    let _: Vec<_> = vec![5_i8; 6].into_iter() //~ERROR called `filter_map(p).flat_map(q)` on an `Iterator`
                                 .filter_map(|x| x.checked_mul(2))
                                 .flat_map(|x| x.checked_mul(2))
                                 .collect();
 
-    let _: Vec<_> = vec![5i8; 6].into_iter() //~ERROR called `filter_map(p).map(q)` on an `Iterator`
+    let _: Vec<_> = vec![5_i8; 6].into_iter() //~ERROR called `filter_map(p).map(q)` on an `Iterator`
                                 .filter_map(|x| x.checked_mul(2))
                                 .map(|x| x.checked_mul(2))
                                 .collect();

tests/compile-fail/literals.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#![feature(plugin)]
+#![plugin(clippy)]
+#![deny(mixed_case_hex_literals)]
+#![deny(unseparated_literal_suffix)]
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+fn main() {
+    let ok1 = 0xABCD;
+    let ok3 = 0xab_cd;
+    let ok4 = 0xab_cd_i32;
+    let ok5 = 0xAB_CD_u32;
+    let ok5 = 0xAB_CD_isize;
+    let fail1 = 0xabCD;       //~ERROR inconsistent casing in hexadecimal literal
+    let fail2 = 0xabCD_u32;   //~ERROR inconsistent casing in hexadecimal literal
+    let fail2 = 0xabCD_isize; //~ERROR inconsistent casing in hexadecimal literal
+
+    let ok6 = 1234_i32;
+    let ok7 = 1234_f32;
+    let ok8 = 1234_isize;
+    let fail3 = 1234i32;      //~ERROR integer type suffix should be separated
+    let fail4 = 1234u32;      //~ERROR integer type suffix should be separated
+    let fail5 = 1234isize;    //~ERROR integer type suffix should be separated
+    let fail6 = 1234usize;    //~ERROR integer type suffix should be separated
+    let fail7 = 1.5f32;       //~ERROR float type suffix should be separated
+}

tests/compile-fail/shadow.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ fn main() {
     let y = 1;
     let x = y; //~ERROR `x` is shadowed by `y`
 
-    let o = Some(1u8);
+    let o = Some(1_u8);
 
     if let Some(p) = o { assert_eq!(1, p); }
     match o {