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# Comparison between `rustic` and `restic`

Note that we regularly update this document to compare the latest versions of
rustic and restic. Currently, we compare restic 0.17.1 with rustic 0.9.1.

You can also read a
[simple comparison of borg, restic and rustic blogpost](https://archive.ph/So9vG).
rustic and restic. Currently, we compare restic 0.17.3 with rustic 0.9.5.

## General differences

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| `ls` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `merge` | ❌ | ✅ |
| `migrate` | ✅ | ❌ (not needed; repo version migration via `config`) |
| `mount` | ✅ | ❌ (WIP) |
| `mount` | ✅ | ✅ (linux only) |
| `prune` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `recover` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `repair index` | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `--insecure-tls` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `--json` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--key-hint` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `--limit-download` | ✅ | ❌ (for opendal option `trottle`) |
| `--limit-upload` | ✅ | ❌ (for opendal option `trottle`) |
| `--limit-download` | ✅ | (✅) (for opendal option `trottle`) |
| `--limit-upload` | ✅ | (✅) (for opendal option `trottle`) |
| `--log-file` | ❌ | ✅ (or in config profile) |
| `--no-cache` | ✅ | ✅ (or in config profile) |
| `--no-extra-verify` | ✅ needed in every call | ✅ configure once using `config` |
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| by date/time | ❌ | ✅ `--filter-before`, `filter-after` |
| by size | ❌ | ✅ `--filter-size` |
| by size added to repo | ❌ | ✅ `--filter-size-added` |
| custom | ❌ | ✅ `--filter-fn` (using [Rhai](https://rhai.rs/)) |
| custom Rhai | ❌ | ✅ `--filter-fn` (using [Rhai](https://rhai.rs/)) |
| custom `jq` syntax | ❌ | ✅ `--filter-jq` |

## Comparison of important commands

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### `backup`

| general | `restic` | `rustic` |
| ----------------------------------------------- | -------- | -------- |
| allow to create multiple snapshot in single run | ❌ | ✅ |
| allow to backup relative paths | ❌ | ✅ |
| general | `restic` | `rustic` |
| ----------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | -------- |
| allow to create multiple snapshot in single run | ❌ | ✅ |
| allow to backup relative paths | (✅) full path in snapshots | ✅ |

| option | `restic` | `rustic` (options also in config profile) |
| ----------------------- | --------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
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### `dump`

| general | `restic` | `rustic` |
| ---------- | -------- | -------- |
| dump files | ✅ | ✅ |
| dump dirs | ✅ | ❌ |
| general | `restic` | `rustic` |
| ----------------------------------- | -------- | -------- |
| dump files | ✅ | ✅ |
| dump dirs | ✅ | ✅ |
| allow auto-detection of used format | ❌ | ✅ |

| option | `restic` | `rustic` |
| --------------------------------------- | -------- | ----------------------- |
| snapshot filtering options for `latest` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--archive` | ✅ | ❌ (no dumping of dirs) |
| option | `restic` | `rustic` |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------------------------- |
| snapshot filtering options for `latest` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--archive` | ✅ (tar,zip) | ✅ (tar,targz,zip,content,auto) |
| `--target` | ✅ | ✅ `--file` |

### `forget`

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| ------------------------------ | -------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| snapshot filtering options | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--keep-last` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--keep-minutely` | ❌ | ✅ |
| `--keep-hourly` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--keep-daily` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--keep-daily` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--keep-weekly` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--keep-monthly` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--keep-quarter-yearly` | ❌ | ✅ |
| `--keep-half-yearly` | ❌ | ✅ |
| `--keep-yearly` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--keep-within` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--keep-within-minutely` | ❌ | ✅ |
| `--keep-within-hourly` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--keep-within-daily` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--keep-within-weekly` | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `--keep-within-half-yearly` | ❌ | ✅ |
| `--keep-within-yearly` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--keep-tag` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--usafe-allow-remove-all` | ✅ | ✅ --keep-none` |
| `--usafe-allow-remove-all` | ✅ | ✅ `--keep-none` |
| `--compact` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `--group-by` | ✅ (host/paths/tags) | ✅ (host/label/paths/tags) |
| `--prune` | ✅ | ✅ |
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| summarize snapshots with identical result (like `+3`) | ❌ | ✅ |
| fast searching for given full paths | ❌ | ✅ |

| option | `restic` | `rustic` |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| `--all` | ❌ (no summarizing) | ✅ |
| `--blob` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `--glob` | ✅ (give patterns as args) | ✅ |
| `--group-by` | ❌ | ✅ |
| `--ignore-case` | ✅ | ✅ (`--iglob`) |
| `--long` | ✅ | ❌ (default: long output) |
| `--newest` | ✅ | (✅) use `--filter-before` |
| `--numeric-uid-gid` | ❌ (default: numeric ids) | ✅ |
| `--oldest` | ✅ | ✅ use `--filter-after` |
| `--pack` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `--path` (filter snapshots) | ✅ | ✅ `--filter-path` |
| `--path` (full path to search) | ❌ | ✅ |
| `--show-pack-id` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `--show-misses` | ❌ | ✅ |
| `--snapshot` | ✅ | ✅ (give ids as args) |
| `--tag` | ✅ | ✅ `--filter-tags` |
| `--tree` | ✅ | ❌ |
| option | `restic` | `rustic` |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| `--all` | ❌ (no summarizing) | ✅ |
| `--blob` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `--glob` | ✅ (give patterns as args) | ✅ |
| `--group-by` | ❌ | ✅ |
| `--ignore-case` | ✅ | ✅ (`--iglob`) |
| `--long` | ✅ | ❌ (default: long output) |
| `--newest` | ✅ | ✅ use `--filter-before` |
| `--numeric-uid-gid` | ❌ (default: numeric ids) | ✅ |
| `--oldest` | ✅ | ✅ use `--filter-after` |
| `--pack` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `--path` (filter snapshots) | ✅ | ✅ `--filter-path` |
| `--path` (full path to search) | ❌ | ✅ |
| `--show-pack-id` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `--show-misses` | ❌ | ✅ |
| `--snapshot` | ✅ | ✅ (give ids as args) |
| `--tag` | ✅ | ✅ `--filter-tags` |
| `--tree` | ✅ | ❌ |

### `diff`

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| `--metadata` | ✅ | ✅ |
| `--no-content` | ❌ | ✅ |
| exclude options for local files | ❌ (no diff with local files) | ✅ |

## External Links

[simple comparison of borg, restic and rustic blogpost](https://archive.ph/So9vG).

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