misc: Extend cast tests in the expression fuzzer #18536

Job	Run time
Build	26m 1s
Build with Clang	0s
Spark Aggregate Fuzzer	15m 40s
Presto Fuzzer	30m 45s
Spark Fuzzer	15m 45s
Exchange Fuzzer	16m 2s
Memory Arbitration Fuzzer	15m 55s
Cache Fuzzer	0s
Aggregation Fuzzer with Presto as source of truth	17m 8s
Join Fuzzer	17m 20s
Presto Bias Fuzzer	0s
RowNumber Fuzzer	15m 35s
Biased Expression Fuzzer with Only Added/Updated Functions and Presto as source of truth	0s
Spark Bias Fuzzer	0s
Signature Changes	2s
Biased Aggregation Fuzzer with Presto as source of truth	0s
Table Evolution Fuzzer	15m 49s
Window Fuzzer with Presto as source of truth	17m 8s
Writer Fuzzer with Presto as source of truth	17m 0s
	3h 40m 10s

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